地震作用下曲线梁桥结构响应及敏感性分析          下载免费PDF全文

游新  何睿华  吴刚  宋帅 《世界地震工程》2020,(1):118-124

为研究不同设计参数对曲线梁桥地震响应的影响以指导结构抗震设计,对不同支承约束曲线梁桥地震响应及地震需求敏感性进行分析。采用增量动力分析（IDA）方法对比分析了不同支承约束曲线梁桥的结构地震响应变化趋势;采用Tornado图形法对不同结构参数影响程度进行了排序,找出了对结构地震需求影响显著的参数。结果表明:采用板式橡胶支座桥梁因支座易发生滑移而导致上部结构位移较大,但降低了下部结构响应,设置固定墩后,下部结构损伤显著增加;对于采用板式橡胶支座和铅芯橡胶支座的曲线梁桥,墩高及跨径对墩底曲率需求影响较大,而对于固定墩为墩梁固结形式和采用盆式橡胶支座的曲线梁桥,跨径及跨数对墩底曲率需求影响较大;对于采用不同支承约束的曲线梁桥,墩高和曲率半径对桥台位移需求影响较大,仅次于地震动参数PGA。  相似文献   

基于单调链和STR树的简单要素模型多边形叠置分析算法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈占龙  吴信才  吴亮 《测绘学报》2010,39(1):102-108

针对简单要素类叠置分析的特点,利用STR(sort-tile-recursive)树索引改进算法能够将尽量多的多边形节点存储在STR树的叶节点中,减少在空间数据库中检索多边形时的磁盘读取次数。算法对多边形边界进行关于坐标轴的单调链分割,并在多边形求交过程中引入平面图的概念,利用平面图元素与各个多边形的拓扑关系来组织叠加后的多边形。该算法能有效减少求交点的时间,在线段求交中加入对连续出入点特殊数据的处理。同时该算法使用单调链减少多边形求交过程的比较次数,与其他使用双链表或单链表的算法相比具有占用空间少及处理速度快的特点。  相似文献   

Preliminary study on strontium-rich characteristics of shallow groundwater in Dingtao Area,China          下载免费PDF全文

CAO Yan-ling  SONG Liang  LIU Lian  ZHU Wen-feng  CUI Su  WANG Yan-ting  GUO Peng 《地下水科学与工程》2020,8(3):244-258

Based on the analysis of element correlation, the Gibbs diagram, hydro-geochemical ion ratios, isoline maps of groundwater and soil, and change patterns of strontium content after normalization, the study examines water-rock interaction of shallow groundwater in Dingtao area. The results suggest that strontium in the study area mainly comes from water-rock interactions, and the strata interacting with groundwater are the top of Quaternary and Neogene. The element correlation analysis shows that the formation of strontium-rich groundwater is sufficiently affected by sulfate and carbonate. The Gibbs diagram suggests that the chemical composition of groundwater is mainly influenced by water-rock interactions, accompanied by evaporation crystallization. c(Ca²⁺+Mg²⁺)/c(HCO₃^-+SO₄^2-) reflects that the main reactions in the groundwater system is weathering dissolution of carbonate and sulfate, and ion exchange takes place. c(Na⁺)/c(Cl^-) indicates that Na⁺ in groundwater may have water-rock interactions with rocks it flows through. c(Cl^-)/c(Ca²⁺) indicates that the hydrodynamic condition in the pumping well is poor and the water circulation is slow. The study examines the macro isoline map change patterns, correlation curves of change of strontium content in groundwater and shallow soil, and correlation curves of change of strontium content in groundwater, shallow soil, and deep soil. The results suggest that the strontium content in the study area has the same change pattern in groundwater and in soil, which further indicates that strontium in the study area comes from water-rock interactions.  相似文献   

基于二分图的温度网络拓扑性质研究          下载免费PDF全文

周磊  支蓉  冯爱霞  龚志强 《海洋学报》2010,32(9):6689-6696

利用中国地区435个台站1961—2002年逐日平均温度序列,将温度变化发生在9天时间尺度上的特征编码在网络中,通过研究二分图温度网络(BGT网络)中节点与项目的关系,揭示出9天时间尺度上温度变化的特征及其在空间上的拓扑统计性质.网络中各节点RRRD, RrDD, eeed, DRRD, DDRR等所代表的温度波动模态在网络中异常频发,对9天尺度温度变化的预报有一定的指导意义.统计网络的节点度分布,集群系数等拓扑结构特征量,发现BGT网络服从正态分布特征.BGT网络项目内节点度的多样性大体上  相似文献   

Dynamic Modeling and Three-Dimensional Motion Analysis of Underwater Gliders     

王延辉  王树新 《海洋工程》2009,(3):489-504

For Cconsideration ofing both the eccentric rotatable rigid body and the translational rigid body, the dynamic model of the underwater glider is derived. Dynamical behaviors are also studied based on the model and can be used as the guidance to underwater gliders design. Gibbs function of the underwater glider system is derived first, and then the nonlinear dynamic model is obtained by use of Apell Equations. The relationships between dynamical behaviors and design parameters are studied by solving the dynamic model. The spiral motion, swerving motion in three dimensions and the saw-tooth motion of the underwater glider in vertical plane are studied. Lake trials are carried out to validate the dynamic model.  相似文献   

基于双路图卷积的黄河三角洲湿地地物分类研究          下载免费PDF全文

郭防铭  李忠伟  孟乔  王雷全  张杰  胡亚斌  梁建 《海洋科学》2023,47(5):121-130

黄河三角洲湿地地物精确分类对湿地资源的保护、开发和利用具有重要意义。目前的湿地分类算法大多存在着全局信息利用不足,地物类型边界不易区分等问题,导致分类精度不高。针对此问题,本文提出了基于双路图卷积的黄河三角洲湿地地物分类算法,包括图结构数据构建模块、特征提取与融合模块两部分。图结构数据构建模块,设计欧式图表示光谱值之间的绝对差异,衡量不同地物类型,设计余弦图表达不同像素光谱波形之间的差异,用以区分不同的地物边界;特征提取与融合模块,利用图卷积聚合全局信息,对欧式图利用双层图卷积进行特征提取,对余弦图使用图U-Net网络进行特征提取,之后将两个特征融合,得到同时具有光谱值绝对差异和光谱波形差异的融合特征,最后进行分类。在CHRIS和GF5两个数据集的实验结果表明,本文所提算法在黄河三角洲湿地地物分类中取得了具有竞争力的分类结果。  相似文献   

Thermodynamical analysis of acoustic Schwarzschild black hole     

《New Astronomy》2024

In this paper, we analyze the thermodynamic properties of acoustic Schwarzschild black holes with its parameter. The study is conducted in the extended phase space displaying the phase transition. This phase transition is examined through Gibbs free energy, specific heat, and heat capacity. Later, we discuss the thermal stability of acoustic black holes through Hawking temperature by identifying their stable and unstable regions. We calculate the corrected entropy to examine the thermal fluctuations. Through the corrected entropy we observe that there is no fluctuation in the case of small black holes. We also discuss the energy emission process from acoustic black holes. Moreover, we employ the generalized uncertainty principle to obtain a modified Lagrangian equation. We analyze the tunneling and Hawking temperature of the acoustic Schwarzschild black hole after solving the field equations.  相似文献